Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Using the Law to Protect the Environment

IntroductionWhen defining the surroundings, Dimento (2003) states that it comprises of both natural and anthropogenic elements that are not simply mutually interrelated, but has an invasion on the ecological balance, life, human health, historical and cultural heritage and the landscape. From this definition, the environment comprises of three main things, the natural resources, the fauna and flora, and the properties which form part of the cultural heritage (Shelton & Kiss 2005). The misuse of environmental resources and pollution worldwide has prompted commitment from governments and major stakeholders to put in place measures to protect the environment, and, consequently, environmental practice of faithfulnesss are being enacted in an effort to protect the environment (Dimento 2003). The environmental resources cannot be rejuvenated once depleted neither can it protect itself from misuse and pollution. Therefore, still the law can be used to protect the environment. Putting in place laws in charge of the environment will speak loudly just about how the environment can be used sustainably as well as give prior warnings to those who may intend to misuse or pollute the environment. fair plays usually give directions and consequences of going against such directions. milieu has its own rights and any violator of such rights will only be answerable to the law. According to UNEP, environmental law looks at the features of the protection programs which have been put in place to safeguard specific aspects of the environment and natural resources, such as water, air, waste and endangered species. It is too the reference point for judges presiding over environment related cases (Thirl delegacy 2003). Before 1960, the environmental law did not exist as independently as new(prenominal) domestic or international legal issues (Shelton, Kiss & Kanami 2003). However, international laws in place currently to help tackle the scientific issues which affect the env ironment, such as uncertainty issues, sustainable development, issues of diversity and settings issues of individuals and the society, and economics aspects of the environment (Fitzmaurice 2003). These laws seek to control the use of resources in a sustainable manner and to eradicate contamination of the environment through pollution and similar human practices. These laws, therefore, protects against loss of biodiversity, loss of fertility, desertification and famine, depletion of fishing resources, increase of cancers due to depletion of the ozone layer and damage of future generations (Zaelke, Kaniaru & Kruzikova 2005). According to the United Nations (2003), sources of environmental laws can be classified into two categories the National laws and the International laws. The basis of the legal mechanisms of the environmental law include prohibition and restriction of activities such as pollution, product and process standards, prior informed consent, environmental impact assessme nt, and land use regulation (Zaelke, Kaniaru & Kruzikova 2005). Generally, these laws are formulated in such a way that they are preventive, that is, they prevent damage of the environment such that the use of some resources from the environment must be approved through rigorous exercises of environmental impact assessment and other similar regulations. This, in a broader perspective, helps in protecting the environment. Sanctions and penalties have excessively been put in place for those who fail to comply and this also helps in protecting the environment (Stanley, Johnson & Gunther 1993).References.Dimento, J., (2003)., The Global Environment and International Law, .University Of Texas Press.Fitzmaurice, M., (2003)., The Practical Working of the Law of Treaties, In International law, Oxford University Press.Tarlock, D., History of Environmental law. Environmental law and their enforcement, Vol 1, Thirlway, H., (2003)., The Sources of International Law, In International Law, Oxfor d University Press. (272)Shelton and Kiss., (2005)., Judicial handbook on Environmental law, UNEP, Hertfordsire, Shelton, Kiss & and Kanami., (2003)., Economic Globalization and Compliance with International Environmental Agreements. New York, Kluwer Law International, New York.Stanley, Johnson and & Gunther., (1993)., Managing Fragile Ecosystems Combating Desertification and Drought, The Earth Summit The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) n.dUnited Nations., (2003),. Handbook of Final Clauses of Multilateral Treaties, United Nations Environment Programme, Division of Policy Development and Law (Unep/Dpdl) Zaelke, Kaniaru & and Kruzikova,. (2005),. Making Law Work, Environmental Compliance and Sustainable Development.,Cameroon.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Business Strategy and Competitive Environment of Minor League Baseball Team

Baseball is probably one of the most famous sports in the get together States, along with basketball. It is very prominent and well- toured in different parts of the United States, and is rapidly spreading passim the world. It is even considered as United States national pastime. Minor Leagues pertain to professional baseball game teams that play on levels lower than that of the minor leagues and teams in the minor league usually is an affiliate member of a major league baseball team. Competitors of Sports Baseball as a form of entertainment has a heel of slicked competitors.There is the media with all of its forms television, movies and internet. There argon as well as an increasing attendance in theme lay, frolic parks and even carnivals. Baseballs tickets would also be an additional expense to a households budget. All the more(prenominal) thats race may be dragged away from enjoying the actual game. Movies never go out of fashion because there depart always be someth ing new for the audience. The themes of movies are well-thought of. There are various genres that would definitely fit any(prenominal) individuals taste and preference.For every craving of the people, the media pass on innovate something to fulfill these cravings. Television, a long temptation for youngsters and competition to early(a) forms of entertainment, still gets much solicitude from the populace. Television offers a wide array of shows for all genders of different ages. With the cable channels and other features and programs in television, most people would rather stay at home watching television instead of overtaking out to watch sports games or even engage themselves in playing sports. Theme parks and amusement parks also offer a lot of fun, curiously for the family.All of these things are stiff competitions for the baseball intentness or for sports industry in general. The Birmingham Barons, a minor league baseball team based in Birmingham, Alabama is the central ize of this paper. The minor league baseball team, Birmingham Barons, is one of the most recognized baseball teams in the United States. The history of the team exit be traced back in 1885 where it was played by some during the primeval years of baseball. Nearly two-thirds of Barons fans attend the games with family members. The typical fan is a college-educated and in an upper to inwardness income (Birmingham Barons, LLC, 2007).During 1990s Hispanic population in Alabama increased for more than 210%, almost 27% of which are in the Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Area which the leading U. S. center for the Hispanic population ontogeny and business ripening (Shattuck, 2005). Birmingham, Alabama also has lots of museums Arlington planetary house, Alabama Museum of Health Sciences, Southern Museum of Flight, Bessemer Hall of History, Sloss Furnaces National Historic Landmark, and the Birmingham Museum of Art, the largest museum in the location, are skillful some to name. A numbe r of festivals are also found in Birmingham, which features music, films, regional heritage.Future Objectives With these competitive environment of baseball in Birmingham that may be pulling the audience away from the game, the circumspection of the said minor league baseball team should innovate ways to attract non alone the Whites, hardly also the Hispanic masses specially now that there is a rapid growth of Hispanic population in Birmingham, Alabama. The management could consider developing a more easy to draw jingle or song, that whenever played in piano tuner stations and television, leave cling more to the minds of the people.The Birmingham Barons could also be more visible, not only to the popular masses, but also to those in small towns. with this, more and more people could know the team and they would be more psyched to see them play. Visibility in advertisements and companionship work could also help in making them known. Advertisements are a seemingly sure, hi therto expensive way, of making the team closer to the peoples heart. Birmingham Barons has existed since 1885, thus their advertisement need not be that expensive. What they need is mass promotion.To know which of the media is most effective for the advertisement, the management may conduct hearing Needs Analysis. This is a survey to determine the medium preferred or most used by the people. For example, they tuned in more often to radio than on televisions. Or most of the people have radio sets than television. Once the management was able to determine the medium preferred by people, they would know where they could put more advertisement about their league. They may also target community radio stations, community television networks, and community newspapers.These media are not run through sponsorship and thus may accept advertisements and announcements for free. In addition, it caters to the community especially to the grassroots therefore excreteing a large number of people. Another strategy to get the caution of people especially the youngsters would be a visit to the places far away from the main office of the team. They could reach out for the out-of-school youth and for those who cannot go to their free games. These people are probably not that uncovered to the game and to the team as well and thus did a little or no apparent movement at all to go and watch the live games.They may also strengthen their fan clubs that will be of great help in promoting their teams and the baseball. The Birmingham Barons could also have school and campus tours. They could visit different primitive and secondary schools, introduce their teams to the students, and promote baseball games. In these ways, they will be more visible and heart-to-heart to these young people who might have interest with sports. And perhaps for those who dont have any interest, it would be a start to develop even a little love for sports.In terms of the number of games which saturated the people, they could have what is so-called Special Game. In here, they may go against the usual happenings in their games. For example, they will have guests from the show business in this specific date of game, a famous actor or actress perhaps. Current Strategies To attract more audience, the management of the Birmingham Barons and the whole minor baseball league offer discounts for the early buyers of tickets, for wholesale buyers of tickets and for long-time customers.These steps encourage baseball fanatics to reserve tickets earlier and these also heighten the loyalty of the audiences to the baseball team. The team and managements give small gifts and thank you tokens to their fans for their loyalty. They actually give souvenirs and give-aways after the games. The team do play games at 1100 am designed for school children. Schools get a heavily discounted game and meal ticket for the game and since they start at 1100 they still get back to the school originally 300.They also have youth clinics where children come to the park on Sundays and learn from our players. The Barons created a Home Run for the Community benefaction Program wherein they give tickets to the non-profit organizations. The non-profit organizations then use the tickets as silent auction off items or door prizes and the proceeds were donated. Another community based activity of the Barons is their tie-up with the Pull-A-Part Pulling against squirt Abuse promotion where they gave donation to a Childrens Hospital (Birmingham Barons, LLC, 2007).As of now, Barons have what they call Sponsorship/Marketing outfit which includes scoreboard, yearbook, radio and stadium advertising. They call for business advertisements during their games through these advertisement mediums. These have become attractive for advertisers because their wrapped audiences are people of middle to upper classes. As a minor league baseball team, they already have a capability of collecting funds through these sponso rships and that enables them to reach out to the masses. Assumptions and CapabilitiesThe Birmingham Barons are already getting a big income through sponsorships and tickets sales. Most probably, their income will not actually be affect by giving extra discounts for the long time customers, early and wholesale ticket buyers, and most especially to young fans, Latino or Hispanic fans who may be driven away by other forms of entertainment the Birmingham is rich for. Birmingham Barons has already a good business strategy they have that Marketing and Sponsorship kits which includes radio advertising, and they also have their official website.This has already enabled them to captive a large number of audiences. In addition, they are also involved in community services and an example is that Home Run for the Community Donation Program. The thing they must have some changes is about their target audience. Baseball should not be just for those who have money and can afford to buy tickets, but for other members of the society also. Baseball is a game for kids as what Barons General Manager Jonathan Nelson said during their tie up with Pull-A-Part (Birmingham Barons, LLC).Thats why I also believe it should be promoted especially to young generation of fans. Baseball is not also for whites, but for everyone. Thus, it is also good to promote this with others like the Hispanic or Latino. And it is good to know that Birmingham Barons is offering a family-oriented entertainment through this sport. There are really many factors to be considered and studied carefully in the lead acting or making decision especially in business and its environment. The key point is to focus on the goal and what is really needed.But the goal is not just to increase the income of sports but must be beyond it. They must also aim to promote the love and patronize for sports. Just think what will happen if the young people of todays generation will lose interest to sports. And with the Birmingham Barons cosmos and fame for more or less one hundred years, I know they can make it to the peoples heart to once again gain their attentions and affections for sport. References Birmingham Barons, LLC. (2007). Birmingham Barons. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from http//www.barons. com/marketing/Barons07-MediaKit. pdf Birmingham Barons, LLC. (2007). Home Run for the Community jut Program. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from http//www. barons. com/thebarons/ communitysupport. shtml Birmingham Barons, LLC. (October 2, 2007). Home Runs Help Prevent Child Abuse. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from http//www. barons. com/nm/publish/barons705. shtml Shattuck, Michael. (2005). Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Area Population transmutation Summary. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from mhrc. dopm. uab. edu/ resources_new/Birmingham

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Fake Myth

How Shadows Came To Be In the kingdom of Ridonicorn, there was a peculiar king named spook. He claimed that he could stalk any hotshot without organism check outn. The Olympians knew him well, for his boasts were somewhat true. Often times, they bet on him to see if he tail people. Poseidon and Hermes almost always won the bets since they usually on the same side. If there was ever an argument, Artemis would settle it by choosing the right side of the bet. ace day, Hermes and Poseidon didnt place the same bet.Artemis was not there to settle the argument. This may expect trivial just it greatly upset the Olympians. They were so confused that no one else placed a bet. Poseidon thought apparition would not be able to follow the mysterious citizen and Hermes thought he would. Shade had already followed the citizen one mile into the enchanted forest near Ridonicorn when he heard a voice telling him to become into the bushes. He obeyed silently and went off his path. What dost thou want? said Shade to the voice.Then, right before his eyes, an experienced man with a washbasine came out of nowhere and said to him Only to help my king. Shade was peculiar(a) at his response In his weird manner of talking, he said What would thou doest to helpeth me in my sideline from the gods? I have an enchanted necklace, replied the old man. that will make it so that no one can see hear you but the gods. Give it to me now ordered Shade. The old man gave it to him and Shade today put it on. Did it work? he asked the old man.Deceivingly, the old man replied Shade? Where did you go? Shade was fill with happiness and continued his peculiar errand. He did not know that the old man was Hermes and could indeed see and hear him. Hermes was trying to secure his success of his bet with the necklace. However, no one knew that the person who Shade was walk could see and hear him perfectly. She was Artemis. She had left Olympus to take a break and hunt since she was not a safe mood. When she noticed that Hermes was trying to win a bet, she was filled with nger. She shot an arrow right past Shades head. Shade was surprised since he thought he could not be noticed. You think I cant see you, mortal? Shade shuddered. The way she said mortal made it seem as if she wasnt. He was too late to notice and Artemis placed a curse on him. He and his offspring were forced to follow everyone without secrecy. Poseidon won the bet, Hermes had to do Poseidons chores for a millennium, and Shade (now Shadow) and his children had to follow everyone piece of music always being seen for eternity.

Impact of the Vietnam War on Australia Essay

The controversial Vietnam War had a huge impact on Australian society in the 1960s/1970s. It affected only aspects of society, such as the social, economic and political issues. Vietnam was known as a TV War. A lot of violent and gruesome footage of the war was broadcasted right into peoples homes. People felt the need to report their own opinions and a very biased view of the war, they were not concerned with the thoughts of the Vietnamese people and their say in what was going on.The Australian administration was criticized for being selective in what it showed to the cosmos. They altered it to suit their own opinions. One lie that it pushed was the thought that the war was helping the Vietnamese people, and also that the government was determined to disprove that it was blindly supporting and following the USA into an unnecessary war. Because of all these many viewpoints and all the news coverage, society itself seemed to be split in who to believe and what was right. Many prot ests were the event of this.Conscription had forced young men to fight away from their home country. Many people dictum this as unfair and wrong. This too caused a lot of controversy and many arguments were made against the government for introducing this.This public opinion also sparked the interest of the political crashies. The Labor and Liberal parties had twain opposite opinions of the war, and used Vietnam as more like a tool of election propaganda. The Labor party spoke out against the unrighteousness of Vietnam and people were supporting then claiming that it was unjust and cruel. The party organized the origin Moratorium, where more than 120,000 people took part and expressed their opinions. The protesters had hoped that Labor would win the 1966 elections and would then withdraw the soldiers. When the Labor party was defeated, the protest impetus had died master for a while.After the war, thousands of Vietnamese boat people have come to Australia. This was because t he people had dissatisfaction with the Communistgovernment and that Australia was within reach by boat.How and why Support for the War changed over time. At the beginning of the war, surveys imbed that the Australian public at first supported the sentiment of a small military squad based in Vietnam training Vietnamese soldiers. In 1965 when 800 combat soldiers were sent to Vietnam, again the public close up generally supported it.Though in 1967 there was a change, most Australians still supported the idea of helping the South Vietnamese government but they were against sending any more Australian soldiers. scarcely still, more were sent.Between 1967 and 1969 there was a definite change and eventually most Australians were in prefer of a complete withdrawal of soldiers from Vietnam. This opinion continued throughout the war and many protests were the result of it.thither was a great Vietnam Debate on the issue and many valid points.For Vietnam.They believed in the Domino possib ility and saw it as a genuine threat.They acknowledged USAs role as a protector to the world against Communist and that they had to be supported.South Vietnamese people had to be supported.Against VietnamThat the war was in reality a civil war and was none of our business.Vietnamese problems were only natural considering that the country had been recently divided.If the Communists of trade union Vietnam had gained control, we could just contain the whole of Vietnam, therefore stopping the Domino Theory.Western interference was bound to fail, the cut did.The Catholic Church constantly supported the war. During the WW1 the church had powerfully opposed it, but dealing with Vietnam they were strongly in favour of Australian involvement and conscription in order to fight a pert communism.There were two main protest groups those who believed that Australia should not be involved, and those who believed that only conscription was wrong. most of the protests at the time were quiet and calm. A number of universities organized teach ins where people present and argued for both for and against the involvement in war.There were more violent and active protests after witnessing the ones in the USA. A fall apartt register for conscription campaign had been launched aimed at the young men. In late 1966 and anti-Vietnam group halt Sydneys rush hour traffic by sitting on the main roads. This protest movement though was nothing compared to the ones in America, and the ones here had almost no effect on the governments choice.The war caused many social outbursts and many draft resisters, objectors and protestors had been fined and jailed, and the soldiers met a hostile and unwelcome on their issuing home.The Conscription Issue.In none of Australias previous wars had any man been conscripted to fight outside of Australian territory. The Vietnam War was different, at one stage in 1968 nearly half of Australias men in Vietnam were conscripts.The Menzies government introduced conscription in November 1964. When it wasfirst announced it only involved military training that ask no overseas service, which wasnt the truth. The government got strong hints that service would be needed in Vietnam, so really conscription was a way of preparing for overseas combat. Who went was decided by a lottery. This was done by every date in the year written down and days were drawn at random. If a mans birthday was drawn, he then was conscripted.Overall the protests against conscription lasted longer than the protests against the war itself. Though when at first the government announced it, the publics reaction was quite little. But there were later positive protests about individual students being called up to war. There were public draft-card burnings, student sit ins and large abuzz group demonstrations when the American President, Johnson visited Australia.By the late 1960s a much stronger and more violent assortment of protest appeared. Protesters raided officers and campaigns were launched to persuade young men not to register for conscription. The Labor Party was against the conscription method, traffic it unfair, and they had much support from the Australian public.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Colors in the Caves Narrative Essay

It was Spring Break of 2010, the already steamy, sweltering temperatures of the southern air rising despite the full blast of the air conditioning blowing through my hair as we drive through the seemingly never-ending desert of Arizona. My family, consisting of four, is headed toward Picacho Peak to take on the strenuous 6. 2-mile climb along the Sunset Vista Trail. We pull up to the Sunset Vista Trail Head lay area, our medium-sized Camelbaks having already been packed somewhere along the 1,060 miles of flat, boring road, we give way up the trail with the sun vanquish down our backs.Automatic on the wholey, I fall in step with my long-legged brother dapple my sister thankfully stays behind with our mother, adopting a preferred slow, steady pace. The sun is bright, the jagged rocks and occasional stream receiving its pale, stock- even blinding reflection. My brother and I make a good team he supplies the food while I supply the water, all the while sharing laughs and memories , memories that I will later on call to be my last.After a couple hours, the scalding sun is taking on its inevitable journey toward the western horizon, cosmos replaced with the cool breeze of the moon. My brother and I decide to take a refueling break on two enormous rocks after four hours of walking in the moon wakeful. Here, take my Camelbak, I say, Im going to the bathroom. I take my common mullein as I walk off the trail for two minutes, keeping track of the monotonous rocks and brush I pass by. When I am finished, I start to head back towards our temporary resting place.Passing the familiar rocks, I crouch down to inspect with my conduct flannel mullein a peculiar zigzag shape on the ground. Tracing my finger along the sharp edges of the shape, I realize its a narrow fracture in the ground, leading to a larger meshwork of intricate fractures that rest just under my feet. Just then I hear a susurration of rushing water. Before I have time to react to the sudden realiza tion that the ground could crack up from under my feet, I fall through the Earth. The fall seems endless though it may have interpreted no more than two seconds.I land with an echoing crash as my body penetrates through hot water. My body is violently thrown to the side with the sharp current and I am struggling to endeavor the surface. I reach out, my hands sliding on the slick flooring as my body is carried by the flow of the hot spring. My wrist catches on a column jutting up on the floor of the cave. I wrap both arms around it to haul myself up. I cough to catch my breath, pharynx burning. The flashlight is still on. I wave the blue(a) light around the darkness.The blue light winks as I shine it on my surroundings, the battery will die soon. I spot a burrow not far off to the right. It must go somewhere, I thought. I can see a clear enough path towards it, so I reluctantly click off the safety of the blue light. I am instantly swallowed by darkness as I crawl my way towards the tunnel. Black, dismal, black is all I see. Without my vision, I have to be careful of where I move. The blue luminosity from the flashlight leaves me with the hesitant desire to not be wasteful.How many hours has it been? No food, no water. The sun should surely be up soon. Just as the thoughts have formed I see a faint light up ahead. The yellow glimmer of the suns rays gives me the hold I so crave. The light is still nowhere near enough to be able to see anything. The overwhelming pitch-blackness, the winking blue of the LED flashlight, and the steady growing yellow shine of the sun is all I see in my slow, locomote trek along the caves floor.With my cautious travel, thriftiness, and hopeful thoughts, the growing light is suddenly all around me. I am squinting as I collapse to the ground. Almost immediately I am pulled up from under my shoulders, faint cries of relief and concern swarm through my ears, but with the august silence and lack of energy, I cannot make out the words. All I see is brightness, as the hope I so desperately clung to is turned into overwhelming relief and happiness as survival is achieved. Thats when I black out.More brightness, a different kind of light. Not the hopeful yellow of the sun brilliant through the rocks, but of a white fluorescent one. I am in a hospital. My family is suddenly all around me, throwing hugs and kisses and joy. A nurse comes in with a reestablish, they give my family time to pull themselves together. I can hear the nurse speaking to the doctor, How could she possibly have made it through those awful caves? The doctor responds to her, flashing me a knowing smile, Colors go a long way in determination our inner character.

Friday, May 17, 2019

African American English Essay

When it comes to argue whether Afro-American English/Ebonics, enriches or contaminates measuring English, most of the negative tone that African-American English gets comes from an educational stand point. One argument teachers, who do not believe in social occasion Ebonics, use is that on that point is no place for Ebonics in the class room. Stacey doubting Thomas, in her article Ebonics and the African-American Student Why Ebonics Has a Place in the Classroom writes that teachers can use Ebonics as a way to facilitate the knowledge of pattern English to African American students.In order to use Ebonics as a fomite to teaching Standard English, teachers must be bilingual meaning they most know both Ebonics and Standard English. Thomas states, once students see and comprehend the differences between Standard English and Ebonics in terms of anatomical structure and syntax, they display a greater understanding in Standard English, and as a result, decrease their use of Ebonics Ebonics and the African-American Student (6).In other words, by working on activities where students have to compare both Ebonics and Standard English, students knowledge of Standard English is increasing and their use of Ebonics is decreasing. Another arguments teachers use against Ebonics is that it obstructs the academic potential of African-Americans. Thomas goes further on by stating the Oakland school board Ebonics issue. In 1996, the Oakland, California school board started using Ebonics as a way to teach to African American students whose grades were lower than other ethnicities.As a result of using Ebonics as a vehicle to teaching, Thomas states, the Oakland School Districts use of Ebonics in the classroom, and the students performance in reading and wring has improved the students have tested above regulate averages there was a in reading and writing skills Ebonics and the African-American Student (6). So not only is the teaching of Ebonics facilitating school work for students, but it is also increasing their grades. Ebonics, a language that is stereotyped as ignorant and uneducated, is now becoming a great tool for educating students.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Systems Analysis and Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Systems Analysis and Design - Essay mannequinThe most crucial security issues facing presidential terms today are data security, employee security, health risks, and physical security. A 2012 report by statistics organization Securitas showed that organizations, irrespective of size, dealt with data security issues most seriously (Wisegate 5). Dangers to data go up from rival companies, hackers, and espionage attempts. Employee security is the protection of employees from other workers, and internal and external dangers. Health risks companies deal with today practically are contagious illnesses that perpetrate within closed rooms such as offices, unhygienic restrooms, wrong wiring, and electrical structures. Physical security is protecting the organizations property from theft or stultification and access to all its premises and facilities (Shelly and Rosenblatt 502).Companies can prepare for security dangers and issues in the future by rhytidoplasty awareness and teaming amo ngst employees, making the information technology department the First Adopter of disruptive innovations, brass segmentation, and system visibility. System segmentation is having all key applications of an organization under a single data compass where the degrees of dangers or effect that domestic workstations can have. System visibility is the analysis of ongoing in an organizations network through solutions that determine system traffic patterns and note irregular patterns (Wisegate 6, 7,